When comparing the English Springer Spaniel and the Brittany Spaniel, it’s important to note that both breeds are popular in hunting and as family pets. However, they have distinct characteristics in terms of appearance, temperament, and care requirements that make them suited to different kinds of owners.
In this article, we’ll explore their similarities and differences, helping you decide which breed might be the best fit for your lifestyle.
Overview of the English Springer Spaniel and Brittany Spaniel
English Springer Spaniels originated in England and were bred as hunting dogs. Known for their incredible stamina, they are often used as bird dogs and for flushing games. Brittany Spaniels, on the other hand, comes from the Brittany region of France. Also known as Brittanys, they were bred for bird hunting, especially pheasants and quails.
Both breeds are energetic and intelligent and make excellent companions for active families or individuals. However, some key differences make one breed better suited to certain environments or owners.
Appearance and Size comparison
When it comes to physical appearance, the two breeds are somewhat similar, but there are noticeable differences:
English Springer Spaniel: These dogs are medium-sized, typically weighing between 40-50 pounds and standing around 19-20 inches tall. They have a longer, wavy coat, and their ears are more extended and droop more than Brittany’s. They come in various colors, including black and white, liver and white, and tricolor (black, white, and tan).
Brittany Spaniel: Slightly smaller than the Springer, Brittanys weigh between 30-40 pounds and stand around 17-20 inches tall. They have shorter, more tightly packed coats, usually in orange and white or liver and white patterns. Their ears are smaller and are set higher than the Springer Spaniel’s, giving them a more alert appearance.
Temperament and Personality comparison
Both the English Springer Spaniel and Brittany Spaniel are friendly, affectionate, and great with families. However, their temperaments have a few distinctions that potential owners should consider.
English Springer Spaniel: Known for their loyalty and attachment to their owners, Springers are very friendly, but they can be a bit more demanding in terms of attention. They are typically great with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. However, they are known to become overly attached or suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Brittany Spaniel: Brittanys are highly energetic and have an instinct for hunting. They are friendly and social but may be more independent than the Springer. Brittany Spaniels are typically less prone to separation anxiety, making them a better choice for owners who may not always be at home. However, their high energy levels mean they need a lot of exercise to stay happy and calm.
Energy Levels and Exercise Needs comparison
Both breeds are high-energy dogs and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. However, there are differences in the amount of exercise required and their energy levels:
English Springer Spaniel: These dogs have boundless energy and can keep going all day if necessary. They need at least an hour or more of physical activity each day. If not properly exercised, they can become bored or destructive. They enjoy activities like hiking, running, and playing fetch. Their hunting background means they excel in field trials and agility competitions.
Brittany Spaniel: Brittanys are also highly active but may be slightly more hyperactive than Springers. They require more rigorous exercise, and a simple walk may not be enough to tire them out. They excel in outdoor activities like running, hunting, and even canine sports. A Brittany who doesn’t get enough exercise may become restless and have difficulty managing indoors.
Trainability and Intelligence comparison
Both breeds are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, their intelligence also means they require mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
English Springer Spaniel: This breed is highly trainable, especially when it comes to obedience and agility training. However, Springers can be sensitive, so training should always be positive and reward-based. Consistency is critical, and they respond well to commands, especially when there’s a strong bond with their owner.
Brittany Spaniel: Brittanys are equally brilliant but tend to be more independent. They might be more stubborn or distracted during training, especially if they catch the scent of something interesting. However, with consistent and firm training, they can excel in obedience and hunting tasks. They also benefit from mental stimulation, so puzzle toys or more advanced training can help keep them engaged.
Grooming Requirements comparison
When it comes to grooming, these two breeds have different needs, mainly because of the differences in their coats:
- English Springer Spaniel: Due to their longer and wavier coat, Springers require more frequent grooming. Their fur is prone to tangling and matting, especially around their ears and legs, so regular brushing is necessary. It’s also essential to check their ears regularly for infections, as their floppy ears can trap moisture and dirt.
- Brittany Spaniel: Brittanys have shorter, less dense coats, which means they need less grooming than Springers. Brushing them once a week is usually enough to keep their coat in good condition. However, since they are active dogs and love the outdoors, they may require more frequent baths to keep them clean.
Health and Lifespan comparison
Both the English Springer Spaniel and the Brittany Spaniel are generally healthy breeds. Still, like all dogs, they are prone to specific health issues.
- English Springer Spaniel: Common health problems include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and ear infections. Springers can also suffer from a genetic disorder known as “Springer Rage Syndrome,” which causes sudden aggression, although it is relatively rare. Their lifespan is typically around 12-14 years.
- Brittany Spaniel: Brittanys are also prone to hip dysplasia, as well as epilepsy and certain heart conditions. Their shorter ears make them less prone to ear infections than Springers, but regular ear checks are still necessary. Brittanys typically live around 12-15 years.
Family Compatibility comparison
Both the English Springer Spaniel and the Brittany Spaniel make wonderful family pets. Still, there are a few differences in their compatibility with different family types:
- English Springer Spaniel: Springers are known for being affectionate and good with children, making them an excellent option for families. However, they may require more attention and may need to do better in homes where they are left alone for long periods.
- Brittany Spaniel: Brittanys are also good with children but tend to be a little more independent, making them a better fit for families who may not always be home. However, their high energy levels mean they are better suited for families with active lifestyles.
Conclusion
When deciding between an English Springer Spaniel and a Brittany Spaniel, the best choice will depend on your lifestyle and what you’re looking for in a dog. If you’re after a more affectionate, family-oriented dog that enjoys spending lots of time with its owner, the English Springer Spaniel might be the better choice. On the other hand, if you’re an active person or family looking for a highly energetic and independent hunting companion, the Brittany Spaniel could be the perfect fit.
FAQs
1. Are Brittany Spaniels suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, Brittany Spaniels can be suitable for first-time dog owners, provided the owner is prepared to meet their high exercise needs and offer consistent training. They are intelligent and affectionate but need a lot of activity to stay happy.
2. Do English Springer Spaniels shed a lot?
Yes, English Springer Spaniels tend to shed more than Brittany Spaniels due to their longer, denser coat. Regular grooming can help manage the shedding.
3. Can English Springer Spaniels live in apartments?
While they can adapt to apartment living, English Springer Spaniels do best in homes with yards due to their high energy levels. They need plenty of exercise, and living in an apartment might require frequent trips to the park.
4. Are Brittany Spaniels prone to barking?
Brittany Spaniels are known to bark, especially if they are bored or don’t get enough exercise. Regular physical and mental stimulation can help reduce excessive barking.
5. How much exercise do these breeds need?
Both breeds need significant amounts of exercise. The English Springer Spaniel requires about an hour or more of daily physical activity. At the same time, the Brittany Spaniel often needs even more rigorous exercise to stay content.
